// insired by // https://github.com/esphome/esphome/blob/ac0d921413c3884752193fe568fa82853f0f99e9/esphome/components/ultrasonic/ultrasonic_sensor.cpp // Ported and modified by @xMasterX #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef enum { EventTypeTick, EventTypeKey, } EventType; typedef struct { EventType type; InputEvent input; } PluginEvent; typedef struct { NotificationApp* notification; bool have_5v; bool measurement_made; uint32_t echo; // us float distance; // cm } PluginState; const NotificationSequence sequence_done = { &message_display_backlight_on, &message_green_255, &message_note_c5, &message_delay_50, &message_sound_off, NULL, }; static void render_callback(Canvas* const canvas, void* ctx) { const PluginState* plugin_state = acquire_mutex((ValueMutex*)ctx, 25); if(plugin_state == NULL) { return; } // border around the edge of the screen // canvas_draw_frame(canvas, 0, 0, 128, 64); canvas_set_font(canvas, FontPrimary); elements_multiline_text_aligned( canvas, 64, 2, AlignCenter, AlignTop, "HC-SR04 Ultrasonic\nDistance Sensor"); canvas_set_font(canvas, FontSecondary); if(!plugin_state->have_5v) { elements_multiline_text_aligned( canvas, 4, 28, AlignLeft, AlignTop, "5V on GPIO must be\nenabled, or USB must\nbe connected."); } else { if(!plugin_state->measurement_made) { elements_multiline_text_aligned( canvas, 64, 28, AlignCenter, AlignTop, "Press OK button to measure"); elements_multiline_text_aligned( canvas, 64, 40, AlignCenter, AlignTop, "13/TX -> Trig\n14/RX -> Echo"); } else { FuriString* str_buf; str_buf = furi_string_alloc(); furi_string_printf(str_buf, "Echo: %0.2f ms", (double)(plugin_state->echo/1000.0f)); canvas_draw_str_aligned( canvas, 8, 28, AlignLeft, AlignTop, furi_string_get_cstr(str_buf)); furi_string_printf(str_buf, "Distance: %0.2f cm", (double)plugin_state->distance); canvas_draw_str_aligned( canvas, 8, 38, AlignLeft, AlignTop, furi_string_get_cstr(str_buf)); furi_string_printf(str_buf, "Distance: %0.2f in", (double)(plugin_state->distance/2.54f)); canvas_draw_str_aligned( canvas, 8, 48, AlignLeft, AlignTop, furi_string_get_cstr(str_buf)); furi_string_free(str_buf); } } release_mutex((ValueMutex*)ctx, plugin_state); } static void input_callback(InputEvent* input_event, FuriMessageQueue* event_queue) { furi_assert(event_queue); PluginEvent event = {.type = EventTypeKey, .input = *input_event}; furi_message_queue_put(event_queue, &event, FuriWaitForever); } static void hc_sr04_state_init(PluginState* const plugin_state) { plugin_state->echo = -1; plugin_state->distance = -1; plugin_state->measurement_made = false; furi_hal_power_suppress_charge_enter(); plugin_state->have_5v = false; if(furi_hal_power_is_otg_enabled() || furi_hal_power_is_charging()) { plugin_state->have_5v = true; } else { furi_hal_power_enable_otg(); plugin_state->have_5v = true; } } uint32_t hc_sr04_duration_to_usActual(uint32_t duration) { return duration * 1.5888f / 1e2f; } float hc_sr04_duration_to_cm(uint32_t duration) { const float speed_sound_m_per_s = 343.0f; duration *= 1.588f; // calculated by measurement. const float time_one_way_sec = duration / 2e6f; float total_dist = time_one_way_sec * speed_sound_m_per_s; total_dist += 0.497f; // offset for fixed delays. return total_dist; } static void hc_sr04_measure(PluginState* const plugin_state) { //plugin_state->echo = 1; //return; if(!plugin_state->have_5v) { if(furi_hal_power_is_otg_enabled() || furi_hal_power_is_charging()) { plugin_state->have_5v = true; } else { return; } } //furi_hal_light_set(LightRed, 0xFF); notification_message(plugin_state->notification, &sequence_blink_start_yellow); const uint32_t timeout_ms = 2000; // Pin 13 / TX -> Trig furi_hal_gpio_write(&gpio_usart_tx, false); furi_hal_gpio_init(&gpio_usart_tx, GpioModeOutputPushPull, GpioPullNo, GpioSpeedVeryHigh); // Pin 14 / RX -> Echo furi_hal_gpio_write(&gpio_usart_rx, false); furi_hal_gpio_init(&gpio_usart_rx, GpioModeInput, GpioPullNo, GpioSpeedVeryHigh); //FURI_CRITICAL_ENTER(); // 10 ms pulse on TX furi_hal_gpio_write(&gpio_usart_tx, true); furi_delay_ms(10); furi_hal_gpio_write(&gpio_usart_tx, false); const uint32_t start = furi_get_tick(); while(furi_get_tick() - start < timeout_ms && furi_hal_gpio_read(&gpio_usart_rx)) ; while(furi_get_tick() - start < timeout_ms && !furi_hal_gpio_read(&gpio_usart_rx)) ; FuriHalCortexTimer beginTimer = furi_hal_cortex_timer_get(0); while(furi_get_tick() - start < timeout_ms && furi_hal_gpio_read(&gpio_usart_rx)) ; FuriHalCortexTimer endTimer = furi_hal_cortex_timer_get(0); //FURI_CRITICAL_EXIT(); uint32_t duration = endTimer.start - beginTimer.start; plugin_state->echo = hc_sr04_duration_to_usActual(duration); plugin_state->distance = hc_sr04_duration_to_cm(duration); plugin_state->measurement_made = true; //furi_hal_light_set(LightRed, 0x00); notification_message(plugin_state->notification, &sequence_blink_stop); notification_message(plugin_state->notification, &sequence_done); } int32_t hc_sr04_app() { FuriMessageQueue* event_queue = furi_message_queue_alloc(8, sizeof(PluginEvent)); PluginState* plugin_state = malloc(sizeof(PluginState)); hc_sr04_state_init(plugin_state); furi_hal_console_disable(); ValueMutex state_mutex; if(!init_mutex(&state_mutex, plugin_state, sizeof(PluginState))) { FURI_LOG_E("hc_sr04", "cannot create mutex\r\n"); if(furi_hal_power_is_otg_enabled()) { furi_hal_power_disable_otg(); } furi_hal_console_enable(); furi_hal_power_suppress_charge_exit(); furi_message_queue_free(event_queue); free(plugin_state); return 255; } plugin_state->notification = furi_record_open(RECORD_NOTIFICATION); // Set system callbacks ViewPort* view_port = view_port_alloc(); view_port_draw_callback_set(view_port, render_callback, &state_mutex); view_port_input_callback_set(view_port, input_callback, event_queue); // Open GUI and register view_port Gui* gui = furi_record_open(RECORD_GUI); gui_add_view_port(gui, view_port, GuiLayerFullscreen); PluginEvent event; for(bool processing = true; processing;) { FuriStatus event_status = furi_message_queue_get(event_queue, &event, 100); PluginState* plugin_state = (PluginState*)acquire_mutex_block(&state_mutex); if(event_status == FuriStatusOk) { // press events if(event.type == EventTypeKey) { if(event.input.type == InputTypePress) { switch(event.input.key) { case InputKeyUp: case InputKeyDown: case InputKeyRight: case InputKeyLeft: break; case InputKeyOk: hc_sr04_measure(plugin_state); break; case InputKeyBack: processing = false; break; default: break; } } } } view_port_update(view_port); release_mutex(&state_mutex, plugin_state); } if(furi_hal_power_is_otg_enabled()) { furi_hal_power_disable_otg(); } furi_hal_power_suppress_charge_exit(); // Return TX / RX back to usart mode furi_hal_gpio_init_ex( &gpio_usart_tx, GpioModeAltFunctionPushPull, GpioPullUp, GpioSpeedVeryHigh, GpioAltFn7USART1); furi_hal_gpio_init_ex( &gpio_usart_rx, GpioModeAltFunctionPushPull, GpioPullUp, GpioSpeedVeryHigh, GpioAltFn7USART1); furi_hal_console_enable(); view_port_enabled_set(view_port, false); gui_remove_view_port(gui, view_port); furi_record_close(RECORD_GUI); furi_record_close(RECORD_NOTIFICATION); view_port_free(view_port); furi_message_queue_free(event_queue); delete_mutex(&state_mutex); return 0; }