Add subghz code + bug fixes.
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@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ https://github.com/jamisonderek/flipper-zero-tutorials
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This is a demonstration of sending radio signals using the subghz_tx_rx worker library.
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Features:
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Press OK on Flipper Zero to log the current count.
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Short press UP button on Flipper Zero to log 440Hz tone.
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Long press UP button on Flipper Zero to log 880Hz tone.
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Press OK on Flipper Zero to log and send the current count to another Flipper Zero.
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Short press UP button on Flipper Zero to log and send 440Hz tone to another Flipper Zero.
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Long press UP button on Flipper Zero to log and send 880Hz tone to another Flipper Zero.
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*/
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@ -17,20 +17,38 @@ Long press UP button on Flipper Zero to log 880Hz tone.
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#include <gui/gui.h>
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#include <locale/locale.h>
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#include <lib/subghz/subghz_tx_rx_worker.h>
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// This is sent at the beginning of all RF messages.
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// You should make the SUBGHZ_GAME_NAME short but unique.
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// NOTE: It must end with the ':' character.
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#define SUBGHZ_GAME_NAME "SGDEMO:"
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#define TAG "subghz_demo_app"
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// The message max length should be no larger than a value around 60 to 64.
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#define MESSAGE_MAX_LEN 60
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// The major version must be a single character (it can be anything - like '1' or 'A' or 'a').
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#define MAJOR_VERSION 'A'
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// When an RF message is sent, it includes a purpose so the receiving application
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// can decide if it should process the message.
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typedef enum {
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DemoRfPurposeCounter = 'C', // The message is about the counter.
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DemoRfPurposeTone = 'T', // The message is about a note to play.
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} DemoRfPurpose;
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// Messages in our event queue are one of the following types.
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typedef enum {
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DemoEventTypeTick,
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DemoEventTypeKey,
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DemoEventDataDetected,
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// You can add additional events here.
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DemoEventSendCounter,
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DemoEventReceivedCounter,
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DemoEventSendTone,
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DemoEventReceivedTone,
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} DemoEventType;
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// An item in the event queue has both the type and its associated data.
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@ -40,7 +58,8 @@ typedef struct {
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// You can add additional data that is helpful for your events.
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InputEvent input; // This data is specific to DemoEventTypeKey.
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unsigned int number; // This data is specific to DemoEventSendCounter/DemoEventSendTone.
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unsigned int number; // This data is specific to DemoEventSendCounter/DemoEventReceivedCounter/DemoEventSendTone/DemoEventReceivedTone.
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FuriString* senderName; // This data is specific to DemoEventReceivedCounter/DemoEventReceivedTone.
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} DemoEvent;
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// This is the data for our application. You might have a game board,
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@ -50,6 +69,7 @@ typedef struct {
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// You can add additional application state here.
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unsigned int localCounter;
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unsigned int remoteCounter;
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} DemoData;
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// This is our application context.
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@ -57,8 +77,103 @@ typedef struct {
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FuriMessageQueue* queue; // Message queue (DemoEvent items to process).
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FuriMutex* mutex; // Used to provide thread safe access to data.
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DemoData* data; // Data accessed by multiple threads (acquire the mutex before accessing!)
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// Used for subghz communication
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SubGhzTxRxWorker* subghz_txrx;
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} DemoContext;
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// We register this callback to get invoked whenever new subghz data is received.
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// We queue a DemoEventDataDetected message and then return to the caller.
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static void subghz_demo_worker_update_rx_event_callback(void* ctx) {
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furi_assert(ctx);
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DemoContext* demo_context = ctx;
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DemoEvent event = {.type = DemoEventDataDetected};
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furi_message_queue_put(demo_context->queue, &event, FuriWaitForever);
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}
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// This gets invoked when we process a DemoEventDataDetected event.
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// We read the message using subghz_tx_rx_worker_read.
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// We determine if the message is in the valid format.
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// If valid, we queue a DemoEventReceivedCounter/Tone message with the counter/frequency.
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// IMPORTANT: The code processing our event needs to furi_string_free the senderName!
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static void subghz_demo_receive_data(DemoContext* instance) {
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uint8_t message[MESSAGE_MAX_LEN] = {0};
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memset(message, 0x00, MESSAGE_MAX_LEN);
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size_t len = subghz_tx_rx_worker_read(instance->subghz_txrx, message, MESSAGE_MAX_LEN);
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size_t game_name_len = strlen(SUBGHZ_GAME_NAME);
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if (len < (game_name_len + 2)) {
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FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Message not long enough. >%s<", message);
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// Message wasn't big enough to have our game name + the reason code + version; so it must not be for us.
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return;
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}
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// The message for a counter (C) (like 42) using version (A) should be "SGDEMO:" + "C" + "A" + "0042" + ":" + "YourFlip" + "\r\n"
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if (strcmp(SUBGHZ_GAME_NAME, (const char*)message)) {
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FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Got message >%s<", message);
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// The purpose immediately follows the game name.
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DemoRfPurpose purpose = message[game_name_len];
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uint8_t version = message[game_name_len+1];
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FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Purpose is %c and Version is %c", purpose, version);
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// Right now we don't care much about the version of the application, but in the future we might need to
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// respond differently based on the version of the application running on the other Flipper Zero.
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// Important: Don't always trust what is sent, some people with Flipper Zero might send an
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// invalid version to trick your code into interpreting the payload in a special way.
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// Null terminate the buffer at the end of message so we don't accidently overrun our buffer.
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message[MESSAGE_MAX_LEN - 1] = 0;
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unsigned int number;
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char senderName[9];
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switch (purpose) {
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case DemoRfPurposeCounter:
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// We expect this mesage to contain both the count and the sender name.
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if (sscanf((const char*)message+game_name_len+2, "%04u:%8s", &number, senderName) == 2) {
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// IMPORTANT: The code processing the event needs to furi_string_free the senderName!
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FuriString* name = furi_string_alloc();
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furi_string_set(name, senderName);
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// The counter is supposed to be a 4 digit number.
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if (number >= 10000U) {
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FURI_LOG_W(TAG, "Number was >= 10000U. >%s<", message);
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number %= 10000U;
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}
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DemoEvent event = {.type = DemoEventReceivedCounter, .number = number, .senderName = name};
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furi_message_queue_put(instance->queue, &event, FuriWaitForever);
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} else {
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FURI_LOG_W(TAG, "Failed to parse counter message. >%s<", message);
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}
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break;
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case DemoRfPurposeTone:
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// We expect this message to contain both the frequency and the sender name.
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if (sscanf((const char*)message+game_name_len+2, "%u:%8s", &number, senderName) == 2) {
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// IMPORTANT: The code processing the event needs to furi_string_free the senderName!
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FuriString* name = furi_string_alloc();
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furi_string_set(name, senderName);
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DemoEvent event = {.type = DemoEventReceivedTone, .number = number, .senderName = name};
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furi_message_queue_put(instance->queue, &event, FuriWaitForever);
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} else {
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FURI_LOG_W(TAG, "Failed to parse tone message. >%s<", message);
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}
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break;
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// Add parsing for other messages here.
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default:
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if (version <= MAJOR_VERSION) {
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// The version is same or less than ours, so we should know about the message purpose.
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FURI_LOG_W(TAG, "Message purpose not handled for known version. >%s<", message);
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} else {
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// The version is newer, so it's not surprising we don't know about the purpose.
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FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Message purpose not handled. >%s<", message);
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}
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break;
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}
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} else {
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FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Message not for our application. >%s<", message);
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}
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}
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// This gets invoked when input (button press) is detected.
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// We queue a DemoEventTypeKey message with the input event data.
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@ -115,8 +230,10 @@ static void subghz_demo_render_callback(Canvas* canvas, void* ctx) {
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DemoData* data = demo_context->data;
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unsigned int localCounter = data->localCounter;
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unsigned int remoteCounter = data->remoteCounter;
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// The counter is supposed to be a 4 digit number.
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furi_assert(localCounter < 10000U);
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furi_assert(remoteCounter <= 10000U); // 10000 means don't display.
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// Other fonts are FontPrimary, FontSecondary, FontKeyboard, FontBigNumbers,
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canvas_set_font(canvas, FontPrimary);
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@ -127,6 +244,10 @@ static void subghz_demo_render_callback(Canvas* canvas, void* ctx) {
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canvas_set_font(canvas, FontSecondary);
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canvas_draw_str_aligned(canvas, 64, 42, AlignCenter, AlignTop, furi_string_get_cstr(data->buffer));
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if (remoteCounter < 10000U) {
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furi_string_printf(data->buffer, "Received %04u", remoteCounter);
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canvas_draw_str_aligned(canvas, 64, 52, AlignCenter, AlignTop, furi_string_get_cstr(data->buffer));
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}
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furi_mutex_release(demo_context->mutex);
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}
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@ -145,28 +266,105 @@ static void subghz_demo_update_local_counter(DemoContext* demo_context) {
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FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Local counter %04u", data->localCounter);
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}
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// Our DemoEventReceivedCounter handler invokes this method.
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// We update our remote counter.
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static void subghz_demo_update_remote_counter(DemoContext* demo_context, DemoEvent* event) {
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// The queueing code should have made sure the value was valid.
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furi_assert(event->number < 10000U);
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DemoData* data = demo_context->data;
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data->remoteCounter = event->number;
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FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Remote counter %04u", data->remoteCounter);
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}
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// Our DemoEventReceivedTone handler invokes this method.
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// We play a quick (100ms) tone of the desired frequency.
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static void subghz_demo_play_tone(DemoContext* demo_context, DemoEvent* event) {
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DemoData* data = demo_context->data;
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unsigned int frequency = event->number;
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FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Playing frequency %04u", frequency);
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// Make tones if the speaker is available.
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if (furi_hal_speaker_acquire(1000)) { // We wait up to a second for now, is that too long?
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float freq = (float)frequency;
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float volume = 1.0f; // 100% volume.
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furi_hal_speaker_start(freq, volume);
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furi_delay_ms(100);
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furi_hal_speaker_stop();
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furi_hal_speaker_release();
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}
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}
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// This is a helper method that broadcasts a buffer.
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// If the message is too large, the message will get truncated.
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static void subghz_demo_broadcast(DemoContext* demo_context, FuriString* buffer) {
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uint8_t* message = (uint8_t*)furi_string_get_cstr(buffer);
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// Make sure our message will fit into a packet; if not truncate it.
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size_t length = strlen((char*)message);
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if (length>MESSAGE_MAX_LEN) {
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FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Outgoing message bigger than %d bytes! >%s<", MESSAGE_MAX_LEN, (char*)message);
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// Add \r\n(null) to the end of the 0-indexed string.
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message[MESSAGE_MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
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message[MESSAGE_MAX_LEN-2] = '\n';
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message[MESSAGE_MAX_LEN-3] = '\r';
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length = MESSAGE_MAX_LEN;
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}
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while(!subghz_tx_rx_worker_write(demo_context->subghz_txrx, message, length)) {
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// Wait a few milliseconds on failure before trying to send again.
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furi_delay_ms(20);
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}
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}
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// Our DemoEventSendCounter handler invokes this method.
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// We broadcast - "game name + purpose (Counter) + Version (A) + 4 digit counter value + : + Flipper name + \r\n"
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static void subghz_demo_broadcast_counter(DemoContext* demo_context, unsigned int counterToSend) {
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// The counter is supposed to be a 4 digit number.
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furi_assert(counterToSend < 10000U);
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DemoData* data = demo_context->data;
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FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Sending counter %04u", counterToSend);
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// The message for a counter with value 42 should look like... "SGDEMO:CA0042:YourFlip\r\n"
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furi_string_printf(data->buffer, "%s%c%c%04u:%s\r\n", SUBGHZ_GAME_NAME, DemoRfPurposeCounter, MAJOR_VERSION, counterToSend, furi_hal_version_get_name_ptr());
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subghz_demo_broadcast(demo_context, data->buffer);
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}
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// Our DemoEventSendTone handler invokes this method.
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// We broadcast - "game name + purpose (Tone) + Version (A) + frequency + : + Flipper name + \r\n"
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static void subghz_demo_broadcast_tone(DemoContext* demo_context, unsigned int frequency) {
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DemoData* data = demo_context->data;
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FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Sending frequency %04u", frequency);
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// The message for a frequency of 440 should look like... "SGDEMO:TA440:YourFlip\r\n"
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furi_string_printf(data->buffer, "%s%c%c%u:%s\r\n", SUBGHZ_GAME_NAME, DemoRfPurposeTone, MAJOR_VERSION, frequency, furi_hal_version_get_name_ptr());
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subghz_demo_broadcast(demo_context, data->buffer);
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}
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// This is the entry point for our application, which should match the application.fam file.
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int32_t subghz_demo_app(void* p) {
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UNUSED(p);
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// For this demo we hardcode to 433.92MHz.
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uint32_t frequency = 433920000;
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// TODO: Have an ordered list of frequencies we try, instead of just 1 frequency.
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// Since this demo transmits RF, we see if it is allowed.
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if(!furi_hal_subghz_is_tx_allowed(frequency)) {
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FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Transmit on frequency %ld not allowed", frequency);
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// For this demo we don't show a friendly error about not being
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// allowed to broadcast on this frequency. Instead the application
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// just exits.
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return 1;
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}
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// Configure our initial data.
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DemoContext* demo_context = malloc(sizeof(DemoContext));
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@ -174,10 +372,39 @@ int32_t subghz_demo_app(void* p) {
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demo_context->data = malloc(sizeof(DemoData));
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demo_context->data->buffer = furi_string_alloc();
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demo_context->data->localCounter = 0;
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demo_context->data->remoteCounter = 10000U; // Won't display, since larger than 4-digit number.
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// Queue for events
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demo_context->queue = furi_message_queue_alloc(8, sizeof(DemoEvent));
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// Subghz worker.
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demo_context->subghz_txrx = subghz_tx_rx_worker_alloc();
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// Try to start the TX/RX on the frequency and configure our callback
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// whenever new data is received.
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if(subghz_tx_rx_worker_start(demo_context->subghz_txrx, frequency)) {
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subghz_tx_rx_worker_set_callback_have_read(
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demo_context->subghz_txrx, subghz_demo_worker_update_rx_event_callback, demo_context);
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} else {
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FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to start subghz_tx_rx_worker.");
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// For this demo we don't show a friendly error about not being
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// allowed to broadcast on this frequency. Instead the application
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// just exits.
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if(subghz_tx_rx_worker_is_running(demo_context->subghz_txrx)) {
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subghz_tx_rx_worker_stop(demo_context->subghz_txrx);
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}
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subghz_tx_rx_worker_free(demo_context->subghz_txrx);
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furi_message_queue_free(demo_context->queue);
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furi_mutex_free(demo_context->mutex);
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furi_string_free(demo_context->data->buffer);
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free(demo_context->data);
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free(demo_context);
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return 2;
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}
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// All the subghz CLI apps disable charging; so our demo does it too.
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furi_hal_power_suppress_charge_enter();
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// Set ViewPort callbacks
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ViewPort* view_port = view_port_alloc();
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@ -240,11 +467,32 @@ int32_t subghz_demo_app(void* p) {
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subghz_demo_broadcast_tone(demo_context, event.number);
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furi_mutex_release(demo_context->mutex);
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break;
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case DemoEventDataDetected:
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// Another Flipper sent us data! Process it, potentially queuing an event.
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subghz_demo_receive_data(demo_context);
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break;
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case DemoEventReceivedCounter:
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// Process the counter sent by the other Flipper Zero.
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furi_mutex_acquire(demo_context->mutex, FuriWaitForever);
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subghz_demo_update_remote_counter(demo_context, &event);
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furi_mutex_release(demo_context->mutex);
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break;
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case DemoEventReceivedTone:
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// Process the tone sent by the other Flipper Zero.
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furi_mutex_acquire(demo_context->mutex, FuriWaitForever);
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subghz_demo_play_tone(demo_context, &event);
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furi_mutex_release(demo_context->mutex);
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break;
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default:
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FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Queue had unknown message type: %u", event.type);
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break;
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}
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// If message contains a sender name furi_string, free it.
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if (event.senderName) {
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furi_string_free(event.senderName);
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}
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// Send signal to update the screen (callback will get invoked at some point later.)
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view_port_update(view_port);
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} else {
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@ -256,6 +504,10 @@ int32_t subghz_demo_app(void* p) {
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// Free resources
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furi_timer_free(timer);
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if(subghz_tx_rx_worker_is_running(demo_context->subghz_txrx)) {
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subghz_tx_rx_worker_stop(demo_context->subghz_txrx);
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}
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subghz_tx_rx_worker_free(demo_context->subghz_txrx);
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view_port_enabled_set(view_port, false);
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gui_remove_view_port(gui, view_port);
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view_port_free(view_port);
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@ -266,6 +518,8 @@ int32_t subghz_demo_app(void* p) {
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free(demo_context->data);
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free(demo_context);
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// Reenable charging.
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furi_hal_power_suppress_charge_exit();
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return 0;
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}
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