flipper-zero-tutorials/rfid/fsk-geo/readme.md

# fsk-geo

## Description

This is a simple project that adds a new protocol to the Flipper Zero low-frequency RFID.  This gives the Flipper Zero the ability to read and write low-frequency RFID tags that contain Geolocation information.  The data is transmitted using FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) modulation.  When a tag is read, the data is decoded and the latitude and longitude is displayed on the Flipper Zero screen.

[![Flipper Zero: Geolocation RFID tags](https://img.youtube.com/vi/5AjMLMdK3f4/0.jpg)](https://youtu.be/5AjMLMdK3f4)

## Installation

To install this project, you will need to have a Flipper Zero and clone the firmware that you are using.

On Official firmware:
- `git clone --recursive https://github.com/flipperdevices/flipperzero-firmware.git`
- `cd flipperzero-firmware`

For other firmware, see [my wiki](https://github.com/jamisonderek/flipper-zero-tutorials/wiki/Install-Firmware-and-Apps#step-3-recursively-clone-the-firmware-you-want-to-use).

Copy the two files (`protocol_demo_fsk_geo.c` and `protocol_demo_fsk_geo.h`) from this project into the `lib/lfrfid/protocols` directory of the firmware that you are using.

Add the text `LFRFIDProtocolDemoFskGeo,` above the entry `LFRFIDProtocolEM4100,` in the `lib/lfrfid/protocols/lfrfid_protocols.h` file.

Add the text `#include "protocol_demo_fsk_geo.h"` above the entry `#include "protocol_em4100.h"` in the `lib/lfrfid/protocols/lfrfid_protocols.c` file.

Add the text `[LFRFIDProtocolDemoFskGeo] = &protocol_demo_fsk_geo,` above the entry `[LFRFIDProtocolEM4100] = &protocol_em4100,` in the `lib/lfrfid/protocols/lfrfid_protocols.c` file.

Compile the firmware and flash it to your Flipper Zero.
  - Run the command `./fbt COMPACT=1 DEBUG=0 FORCE=1 flash_usb_full`
  - or in VS Code, run `Terminal -> Run Task -> Flash (USB, w/Resources)`

## Geolocation data

In Google Maps, you can right-click on a location and copy the latitude and longitude of that location.  You can then load [https://www.onlinegdb.com/UHHaOKrpj](https://www.onlinegdb.com/UHHaOKrpj).  Click the `Run` button and paste the latitude and longitude into the text box.  The program will output the 8-bytes of data that you can use to write to the RFID tag.

## Flipper Zero

Creating a LFRFID file...
On the Flipper Zero, select `125 kHz RFID`, `Add Manually`, then `JAMISON F337`.
Enter the 8 bytes of data that represent the latitude and longitude, then click `Save`.  

Writing a tag to a T5577...
On the Flipper Zero, select `125 kHz RFID`, `Saved`, then select the file you created previously.  Place a T5577 tag against the back of the Flipper and choose `Write`.  You should see a `Success` message once the tag has been written. 

Emulating a tag...
On the Flipper Zero, select `125 kHz RFID`, `Saved`, then select the file you created previously.  Choose `Emulate`.  You can now place the Flipper Zero against a reader and it will read the latitude and longitude data.

Reading a tag...
On the Flipper Zero, select `125 kHz RFID`, `Read`.  Place the tag against the back of the Flipper (or use another Flipper that is emulating the tag) and you should see the latitude and longitude displayed on the screen.

## Protocol format

- 125kHz, FSK2a, RF/50, FC/8, FC/10
- Preamble: 0xF337
- Data: 8 bytes (first 4 bytes are latitude, last 4 bytes are longitude)
- Checksum: XOR of the 8 bytes of data

NOTE: The 4-bytes are just float values that are cast to a 4-byte integer.

## Support

The best way to get support is to join the Flipper Zero Tutorials (Unofficial) Discord community. Here is a [Discord invite](https://discord.com/invite/NsjCvqwPAd) to join my `Flipper Zero Tutorials (Unofficial)` community.

If you want to support my work, you can donate via [https://ko-fi.com/codeallnight](https://ko-fi.com/codeallnight) or you can [buy a FlipBoard](https://www.tindie.com/products/makeithackin/flipboard-macropad-keyboard-for-flipper-zero/) from HackItHackin with software & tutorials from me (@CodeAllNight).